Mayo -
18
Carrowmore
|
Site/Artefact
Carrowmore
Type
Crannóg
Site
Number
SMR Mayo 098 00701
National Grid
Reference
097690 East
276490 North
Map (
1:50000)
Ordnance Survey Ireland,
Discovery Series 37
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Diagram of crannog on
Moher Lake
(after Morahan, 2001)
|
Description
Crannógs are artificially
constructed islands on lakes, turloughs or other
inland water ways. The term derives from the Gaelic
words crann meaning tree and óg meaning
young, reflecting the large amounts of timber used
in the construction of the surrounding palisade
(Corlett, 2001).
The crannóg in Moher Lake was constructed
on a large stone pile. Its edge is partly bordered
by an enclosing wall no more than three courses
high externally but scattered internally. There is
a manmade stone lined dock 8m long and 2m wide in
the SE section (Morahan, L. 2001). The use of
crannogs stretching from the Bronze Age into the
Medieval and later times has artefactual veracity
but it is from the Early Historic period and Viking
Age that abundant archaeological and historical
evidence for entire settlement systems on lakes,
with contemporary crannogs, island ringforts and
cashels, promontory forts and monastic islands
implying a rich and complex lakeland settlement
emerges (O'Sullivan,
1998).
Excavation Details
Not Available
Access/Ownership
Private
References
- Corlett, C. 2001 Antiquities of West Mayo,
Wordwell, Wicklow, p.57
- Morahan, L. 2001 Croagh Patrick, Co. Mayo
archaeology, landscape and people, Croagh
Patrick Archaeological Committee, Mayo,
p.112
- O'Sullivan, A. 1998 The Archaeology of Lake
settlement in Ireland, Royal Irish Academy,
Dublin, p.1
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Other Mayo Sites and
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