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The main source of written information
from the Viking period is the Sagas,
mainly the Sagas of the Norwegian kings
(dating from the 12th and 13th centuries)
and the Sagas of the Icelandic
families.
When the Sagas are used as a source of
information, a critical mind is necessary.
The time span between the events
themselves and the period of writing them
down could be as great as 300 years. This
fact is a basis for discussions, as well
as a reason to question the authenticity
of the Sagas.
In the written sources, the place
name of Borg is not mentioned earlier than
1335, but at this year, a document is
referring to the place. (DN IV,
no.217).
The written sources name two chieftains
from the Viking period that possibly can
be connected to the chieftain's residence
at Borg. Tore Hjort (the Stag) is the best
known. Olaf
Tvennumbruni (with the shaggy
eyebrows) can almost certainly be
connected with Vestvågøy.
The Icelandic Lándnáma
bók (Book of Settlers) is a
register of the early settlers of Iceland
in the period from 870AD to 930 AD. In
this register we can read about the
chieftain Olav Tvennumbruni, who settled
in the south of Iceland.
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