Vestvågøy
- 21
Borg House Remains I:Ia
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Site/Artefact
Borg farm number 93
Type
House remains from Borg
I:Ia
Site
Number
Nr. 4a
NGO Grid
Reference
22483,1
1141836,1
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Description
Placing of the house at a focal point in
the landscape, imported artefacts, and size of the
house, are all elements indicating a centre of
power and influence, a Chieftain's house from pagan
times in Lofoten.
In the 10th Century, the house seems to have
been abounded, or pulled down. At least it is not
in use after this period. Could this have been the
house of Olaf
Tvennumbryni, the Chieftain who left to Iceland
to settle with his people?
Why leave to Iceland? Based on what causes? And
what kind of changes were operating in the society,
here at the Sacred Heights? What kind of
archaeological material and written
sources can tell us about changes from Pagan
times towards Christianity.
Excavation Details
Remains of this house site resulted in
large scale excavations from 1986-1989. The results
showed two house sites covering each other, dated
from AD 200-1000. Priority was given the house
foundation I:Ia, which is interpreted as the
remains of a Chieftain's Residence. The oldest
house foundation (Borg I:Ib) is dated back to the
Early Iron age, and measured 67 m in length and 6-7
m wide. It seems that this house was pulled down to
build a bigger house about AD 700. This house
foundation (Borg I:Ia) measured 83 m in length and
about 9 m wide and was probably erected, or pulled
down in the middle of the 10th Century. This is one
of the biggest house foundations excavated from the
Merovingian Period and Viking period in
Scandinavia.
Artefacts found in different rooms in the house
bear witness of a mighty Chieftain. Imported
drinking vessels, clay-sherds from fine tankards
and fine work of gold filigree, are only some
examples which shed light on long distance
travelling or at least contacts with areas from far
away. In one of the postholes in the banquet hall,
five small gold leaf amulets were found.
Could these be archaeological remains of
religious rituals in pagan times? And what do we
know about day to day activities and
handcrafts?
Access/Ownership
Lofotr Vikingmuseum at Borg
References
- Borg in Lofoten- a chieftains farm in
Northern Norway 2003, (Red.) Gerd S. Munch, Olav
Sverre Johansen og Else Roesdahl. Arkeologiske
Skrifter nr. 1, Lofotr- Vikingmuseet p
Borg.
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