Mid-Argyll -
4
Dun Ardifur
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Site/Artefact
Dun Ardifur 1
Type
Fort
Site
Number
National Grid
Reference
1789 East
6969 North
Map (
1:25000)
Ordnance Survey Explorer No
358
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Excavation Details
The site was excavated in 1904. Debris
was cleared from the interior to reveal a strip of
paving by the entrance. No other structural
features were noted.
Artefacts discovered include:
- polished stone axe, four whetstones,
quartzite polisher
- stone mould, sandstone whorl, perforated
discs, bronze ring
- fragment of samian ware (2nd C. AD) and
pottery sherd
Description
Extremely well preserved dun measuring
19m in diameter and situated in a position offering
little natural protection. The drystonewall is
carefully built, the blocks having been regularly
shaped or carefully selected, with small pinnings
being used to make courses level. Almost all inner
and outer faces of the wall can be traced and it is
3.5m at its widest. The inner face, which is
stepped back to form a ledge at 1.8m high, rises to
2.6m high, and the outer to 3m high (twenty
courses). The entrance is on the WSW side and a
doorway gives access to a flight of four steps
leading down to an intramural cell. To the north
there is an opening to provide access for an
intramural stair of which more than thirteen steps
remain.
The form of construction suggests the 1st to 2nd
century AD as the date of construction, but objects
found there such as a crucible and imported pottery
show that it was a site of some status in the 6th
to 8th century AD. Was there continuous occupation
and use between these two dates, or was it
abandoned and subsequently reoccupied?
Contemporary with other key fortified sites such
as Dunadd, Ardifur probably played a key role in
the development of the Dalriada expansion
Access/Ownership
Located on the Polltalloch estate, permission
should be sought
References
- Campbell and Sandeman, 40, no.283
- PSAS 39 (1904-5) p259-270
- PSAS 66 (1931-2) p385
- PSAS 95 (1960-1) p40 no. 283
- RCAHMS Argyll vol. 6. no. 270
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